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abstract
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Resurrection
and the Christian Moral Life
Brent Waters
Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary
This paper argues that the Incarnation of the triune God is the
formative moment of the Christian moral life. In particular, it contends
that the death, resurrection, and exaltation of Jesus Christ mark the
tripartite culmination of the Incarnation. The Christian moral life is
formed in line with this tripartite structure as embodied in the
church’s sacraments and ministry. Specifically, the characteristics of
suffering (crucifixion), vindication (resurrection), and joy
(exaltation) associated with this tripartite structure promote the
corresponding virtues of charity, hope, and obedience that are formed
and reinforced in practices aligned with the sacraments and ministry.
This paper concentrates on the resurrection as the centerpiece of this
framework. The central contention is that the Incarnation affirms the
creaturely status of humans which is vindicated by Christ’s
resurrection. This affirmation and vindication is seen most vividly in
the embodied character of human life which is necessarily temporal and
finite. In examining what the corresponding virtue of hope entails, the
paper develops the principal lineaments of natality, sociality, and
mortality. As embodied creatures, humans enact the virtue of hope
through their gift-giving (broadly conceived) to subsequent generations,
participating in social associations that are delimited by the needs and
limits of embodied beings, and consenting to death. These three related
series of acts are in turn embedded and expressive of the telos
of human life, namely, that of eternal fellowship with the triune God.