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1
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- Dating the Events of Paul’s Life
- Dating Paul’s Letters
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2
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- The letters
- Acts
- Eusebius of Caesarea (c. 265-c. 339)
- The definitive edition of his church history appeared in 325.
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3
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- Paul was martyred during Nero’s reign as Roman emperor.
- His execution occurred by beheading.
- Both Peter and Paul were killed by Nero.
- Fire in Rome in 64. Nero blames
Jews/Christians for the fire.
Apostles’ deaths could be related.
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4
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- After the crucifixion, but not long after.
- Crucifixion has to have been between 26 and 36, when Pilate was in
Judea.
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5
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- Paul in Corinth
- Acts 18:11-17 speaks of the consulship of Gallio coinciding with Paul’s
18-month visit to Corinth.
- Inscriptional evidence dates this consulship during 51/52 or 52/53.
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6
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7
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- Paul was a Pharisee (see Phil.
3).
- A student of Gamaliel?
- A great public speaker?
- He makes great speeches in Acts.
- See 2 Cor. 10:10, however.
- He has a good Hellenistic education.
- This is not incompatible with his being a Jew & a Pharisee.
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8
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- A possible timeline, from earliest to latest:
- 1 Thessalonians (ca. 49)
- Cf. Acts 17:1-9. Founding of
this church happens on second missionary journey.
- 2 Thessalonians (soon after if authentic)
- Galatians (?)
- 1 Corinthians (54/55)
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9
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- 2 Corinthians (55/56)
- Philippians & Philemon
- Date depends on where Paul might have been in prison.
- Romans
- Sent from Corinth, shortly before Paul heads to Palestine with the
offering for the Jerusalem church (ca. 56).
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10
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- From 1 Thessalonians (ca. 49) to Romans (ca. 56).
- Time span for most undisputed letters is six to seven years.
- The Corinthian letters are not early letters, but not his last ones
either.
- Prison Letters could be from last imprisonments (57-64 [68]?).
- Philippians, Philemon, Colossians, Ephesians, 2 Timothy
- Colossians, Ephesians and 2 Timothy may have been written under Paul’s
name after his death.
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