Word & World - Theology for Christian Ministry

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WORD & WORLD

Theology for Christian Ministry

VOLUME XXIII WINTER 2003  NUMBER 1

DEFINING
MARRIAGE

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Click Here:  Editorial -- Discussion Forum

Perspectives 
An Open Question?
FREDERICK J. GAISER
(see full text of essay under “Editorial”)
The question today... is not why get married at all, or why stay “in” once “in,” but for whom this blessed freedom is meant. Who can be included in the joyful one-flesh union celebrated in Genesis? What decisions will best serve a stable and just society?.... The question needs to remain open at least long enough for people of good will on both sides to be truly heard (not to mention those in a variety of middle positions), and, more important, long enough for the Spirit to work in a way that might surprise us all.

 

Articles
Can Marriage Be Defined?
DON BROWNING
Marriage is a multidimensional reality consisting of natural, contractual, social, religious, and communicative elements. While emphases shift over time, a full view of marriage today must include all these dimensions.

 

Biblical Teaching on Marriage: A Brief Survey
FRANCIS MARTIN
In the Bible, marriage, from the beginning, partakes of elements common to the surrounding world. With time, biblical writers use language appropriate to marital relationships to describe the relation between God and Israel and Christ and the church, thereby raising the theological significance of marriage.

 

Passionless Sex in 1 Thessalonians 4:4-5
DAVID FREDRICKSON
Paul’s argument in 1 Thess 4:4-5 accepts the philosophical notions of Paul’s day that sex in marriage should be without passion. Therefore central values for a modern discussion of marriage will have to be reinforced from other sources.

 

Luther on Marriage, Vocation, and the Cross
JAMES ARNE NESTINGEN
Martin Luther’s treatment of marriage is best considered in relation to his doctrine of vocation and to the theology of the cross. In the former, marriage is a matter of law and freedom; in the latter, a matter of death and resurrection.

 

Church, State, and Marriage: Three Reformation Models 
JOHN WITTE, JR.

The Reformation produced three significant models of marriage: the social model of Lutheranism, the covenant model of Calvinism, and the commonwealth model of Anglicanism. These models continue to have their influence in parts of the world informed by these religious traditions.

 

Marriage on TV
MARY E. HESS
While it is important for teachers of religion to consider how television portrays marriage, it may be even more important to consider how we use television and how we help people engage the media with critical perception. People of faith need to do a cultural intervention, providing a deep and sustaining vision of what marriage can be over time and in connection with community.

 

Blessing Same-Sex Marriages
PATRICIA BEATTIE JUNG
Conjugal relationships can be properly blessed when they are voluntary, publicly and communally supported, steadfast, and sexually exclusive. These elements exclude the possibility of the church’s blessing of casual unions, but not necessarily the blessing of committed same-sex unions.

 

Perspectives
“Is it lawful to marry?”
PHILIP NESVIG
Marriage in the biblical tradition is, in the perspective of this essay, the public and life-long union of one man and one woman. The church dare bless no other arrangement.

 

Resources
Moral Agency at the Borders: Rereading the Story of the Syrophoenician Woman
JANE E. HICKS
Was the Syrophoenician woman a person of low position seeking sustenance or an urban member of the ruling class seeking advantage? Our reading will be informed by our own situation. In our approach to Jesus, we can be the Syrophoenician woman as we risk solidarity and difference.

 

Texts in Context: What Does This Mean?
A Four-Part Exercise in Reading Mark 9:2-9 (Transfiguration)
DAVID J. LOSE
Where shall preachers and teachers locate the meaning of the gospel story of the transfiguration for themselves and their hearers: behind the text, in it, around it, or in front of it? Each location will yield insight, and none can be ignored.

 

Face to Face: Just War and Iraq?
Ethical Theory Says No
SHAUN CASEY
Ethical Action Requires Conversation
PATRICIA LULL

 

Reviews
Old Testament Theology, by Gerhard von Rad
JAMES LIMBURG

 

Reading Biblical Poetry: An Introductory Guide, by J. P. Fokkelman
CHRISTINE ROY YODER

 

The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, ed. by Robert Kolb and Timothy J. Wengert, and Sources and Contexts of the Book of Concord, ed. by Robert Kolb and James A. Nestingen
ROBERT BRUSIC

 

A Scientific Theology, vol. 1, Nature, by Alister McGrath
ALAN G. PADGETT

 

Greed: Economics and Ethics in Conflict, by James M. Childs, Jr.
WALTER E. PILGRIM

 

Authentic Spirituality: Moving beyond Mere Religion, by Barry L. Callen
CAROL L. SCHNABL SCHWEITZER

 

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