John 19:1-30 (NRSV)
Read John 19:1-30 on biblegateway.com
Chapter 19Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged. Verse 2And the soldiers wove a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and they dressed him in a purple robe. Verse 3They kept coming up to him, saying, "Hail, King of the Jews!" and striking him on the face. Verse 4Pilate went out again and said to them, "Look, I am bringing him out to you to let you know that I find no case against him." Verse 5So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, "Here is the man!" Verse 6When the chief priests and the police saw him, they shouted, "Crucify him! Crucify him!" Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves and crucify him; I find no case against him." Verse 7The Jews answered him, "We have a law, and according to that law he ought to die because he has claimed to be the Son of God." Verse 8Now when Pilate heard this, he was more afraid than ever. Verse 9He entered his headquarters again and asked Jesus, "Where are you from?" But Jesus gave him no answer. Verse 10Pilate therefore said to him, "Do you refuse to speak to me? Do you not know that I have power to release you, and power to crucify you?" Verse 11Jesus answered him, "You would have no power over me unless it had been given you from above; therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin." Verse 12From then on Pilate tried to release him, but the Jews cried out, "If you release this man, you are no friend of the emperor. Everyone who claims to be a king sets himself against the emperor." Verse 13When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus outside and sat on the judge's bench at a place called The Stone Pavement, or in Hebrew Gabbatha. Verse 14Now it was the day of Preparation for the Passover; and it was about noon. He said to the Jews, "Here is your King!" Verse 15They cried out, "Away with him! Away with him! Crucify him!" Pilate asked them, "Shall I crucify your King?" The chief priests answered, "We have no king but the emperor."
Verse 16Then he handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus; Verse 17and carrying the cross by himself, he went out to what is called The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha. Verse 18There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, with Jesus between them.
Verse 19Pilate also had an inscription written and put on the cross. It read, "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews." Verse 20Many of the Jews read this inscription, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek. Verse 21Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, "Do not write, 'The King of the Jews,' but, 'This man said, I am King of the Jews.'" Verse 22Pilate answered, "What I have written I have written." Verse 23When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four parts, one for each soldier. They also took his tunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from the top. Verse 24So they said to one another, "Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see who will get it." This was to fulfill what the scripture says, "They divided my clothes among themselves, and for my clothing they cast lots." Verse 25And that is what the soldiers did. Meanwhile, standing near the cross of Jesus were his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Verse 26When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple whom he loved standing beside her, he said to his mother, "Woman, here is your son." Verse 27Then he said to the disciple, "Here is your mother." And from that hour the disciple took her into his own home. Verse 28After this, when Jesus knew that all was now finished, he said (in order to fulfill the scripture), "I am thirsty." Verse 29A jar full of sour wine was standing there. So they put a sponge full of the wine on a branch of hyssop and held it to his mouth. Verse 30When Jesus had received the wine, he said, "It is finished." Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
Devotion
We hear again today the story of Jesus' arrest, trial, beating and crucifixion. Pilate—being the cynical, seasoned politician that he is—cannot understand this man. "What is truth?" he asks Jesus mockingly with no expectation of an answer. And then Pilate's soldiers dress Jesus in royal purple and place a crown of thorns on his head, hailing him as "King of the Jews" as they beat him.
Pilate puts up a sarcastic sign on the cross over Jesus' head, a dig not just at the broken, bloody man on the cross but also at the Jews. You want a king? Here he is: "Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews." When the chief priests object, he responds, "What I have written I have written."
It is no small twist of irony that the cynical Roman governor unwittingly answers his own question. What is the truth? This is the truth—that this man, pouring out his life on the cross for the sake of the world, is king. What wondrous love is this, O my soul!
Prayer
Lord Jesus Christ, we acclaim you as our servant king. Be with us in our own times of suffering and grant us to live with you in your kingdom which has no end. Amen.